Under Prime Minister Narendra Modi's third term in office, India's diplomatic engagement in the first 100 days has been marked by significant outreach efforts, reflecting the country’s growing influence and expanding global partnerships. During this period, Modi’s active international engagement took him to several countries, emphasising both bilateral and multilateral diplomacy.
Soon after assuming office for his third consecutive term, PM Modi embarked on visits to multiple nations. His first international engagement was at the G7 Leaders’ Outreach meeting held in Italy, attended at the invitation of Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni in June.
This was followed by a notable trip to Russia in July, where he attended the 22nd India-Russia Annual Summit at the invitation of Russian President Vladimir Putin. This visit was a continuation of the deepening strategic partnership between India and Russia, especially amid the evolving global political landscape.
In August, PM Modi undertook a historic visit to Poland and Ukraine. This marked the first visit by an Indian Prime Minister to Poland in 45 years, emphasising the importance of strengthening ties between the two nations.
Modi’s visit to Ukraine was particularly notable as it was the first-ever visit by an Indian Prime Minister to the war-torn country. He traveled to Ukraine from Poland aboard Rail Force One, after a long 10-hour journey, highlighting the deep commitment to diplomatic engagement with Ukraine amid ongoing conflicts. The visits to Singapore and Brunei also underscored India’s focus on reinforcing ties with Southeast Asia.
The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party-led National Democratic Alliance’s third consecutive term came after securing a substantial victory with 293 seats in the Lok Sabha elections. Following his re-election, PM Modi hosted the 3rd Voice of Global South Summit (VOGSS), attended by 173 dignitaries from 122 countries.
The summit brought together 21 Heads of State or Government, 34 Foreign Ministers, and 118 Ministers or Vice Ministers, demonstrating India's leadership role in fostering cooperation among nations of the Global South.
India's diplomatic activities also extended to engagements through the Ministry of External Affairs. President Droupadi Murmu made significant contributions to the nation's diplomatic reach by visiting Fiji, New Zealand, and Timor-Leste.
In Timor-Leste, she announced the establishment of an Indian embassy, underscoring the commitment to deepening bilateral relations with the young Southeast Asian nation.
External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar also played a key role during this period, visiting a diverse range of countries including the UAE, Qatar, Sri Lanka, Kazakhstan, Mauritius, Maldives, Kuwait, Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, and Germany.
His visit to Kazakhstan included participation in the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) Summit, highlighting India’s active involvement in regional security and cooperation.
Jaishankar also attended the ASEAN-India Foreign Ministers’ Meeting in Laos, reaffirming India’s commitment to engagement with ASEAN countries. Additionally, India hosted the 2nd BIMSTEC Foreign Ministers Retreat in New Delhi, emphasising India's focus on regional connectivity and cooperation.
During the first 100 days of PM Modi 3.0, the country also witnessed visits from the Prime Ministers of Malaysia and Vietnam. The Vietnamese Prime Minister Pham Minh Chinh visited India in July, followed by the Malaysian Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim in August, further strengthening diplomatic ties with Southeast Asia. These visits underscored India’s active engagement with key nations in the region.
Cultural diplomacy has also played an important role under the Modi 3.0 government. Prime Minister Modi inaugurated the 46th World Heritage Committee (WHC) Session hosted by India, during which the Charaideo Moidam, the burial ground of the Ahom Dynasty in Assam, was included in the UNESCO World Heritage list.
This inclusion highlights India's emphasis on cultural heritage as a tool of diplomacy. The Indian Council for Cultural Relations (ICCR) hosted the first International Yoga Conference in South Africa, promoting yoga and traditional knowledge as soft power assets.
Additionally, the renewal of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) on the ICCR Chair on Sanskrit and Indian Philosophy in Mauritius reinforced cultural and educational ties.
India's outreach also focused on development projects and humanitarian aid. The Deka Pumping Station and River Water Intake System in Zimbabwe were upgraded, showcasing India's commitment to supporting infrastructure development in Africa.
India also procured Haemo-Dialysis units for eight Pacific Island Countries, including Palau, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tuvalu, Papua New Guinea, Kiribati, Marshall Islands, and Nauru.
Furthermore, a 20 MW hydroelectric project was completed in Kabu, Burundi, highlighting India's role in promoting renewable energy in Africa. In Cuba, India supplied essential active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs), further contributing to the health sector in developing nations.
The expansion of India's diplomatic footprint was also evident through the announcement of new missions in several countries. India plans to open new missions in Albania, Gabon, Georgia, Latvia, and Timor-Leste, along with consulates in Auckland, New Zealand, and Barcelona, Spain.
These new missions are expected to enhance India's diplomatic and consular services, facilitating greater engagement with these regions and supporting the Indian diaspora.
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