
Four-Day Chhath Puja Concludes
Fourth day (Usha Arghya or Paran)
The final ritual, known as 'Usha Arghya', symbolises new beginnings and gratitude. As the first rays of dawn touched the rivers, ponds, and ghats, devotees stood immersed in water, chanting hymns and mantras, seeking the blessings of the Sun God for health, happiness, and prosperity.
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Third day (Sandhya Arghya)
The third day marks 'Sandhya Arghya', when the ‘nirjala vrat' (fast without water) begins. It is considered the main day. Sandhya Arghya is dedicated to the setting sun. Families gather at riverbanks or water bodies, carrying the soop (bamboo basket) filled with traditional prasad such as Thekua, sugarcane, fruits and lit diyas. Devotees wade into the water and offer Arghya to the setting sun, praying for the prosperity and well-being of their children and family.
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Second day (Kharna)
On the second day, 'Kharna', a day-long fast from morning to evening, is observed and later concluded with offerings of rasiya (sweet porridge) and roti.
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First Day (Nahay Khay)
The festival commences with 'Nahay Khay', when devotees take a holy dip and prepare a simple meal.
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