During his visit to Mizoram, External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar addressed concerns regarding the decision to scrap the Free Movement Regime (FMR) between India and Myanmar.
He attributed this move to the tumultuous situation prevailing in Myanmar, emphasizing the need for precautionary measures amid instability.
Jaishankar underscored the impact of the February 2022 coup in Myanmar, which has led to a proliferation of "bad practices and illegal activities." With governance challenges prevalent and authority fragmented, security considerations prompted India to take precautionary steps.
The Free Movement Regime, previously allowing border residents to travel up to 16 km into each other's territories without a visa, was terminated on February 8, as announced by Union Home Minister Amit Shah.
This decision aimed to bolster internal security and preserve the demographic composition of India's northeastern states.
India shares a 1,643 km boundary with Myanmar across Mizoram, Manipur, Nagaland, and Arunachal Pradesh, with Mizoram sharing a 510 km border with its neighbour.
The termination of the FMR has significant implications for border communities, particularly the Kuki-Chin-Zomi-Mizo tribe, united by ethnic and kinship bonds.
Jaishankar affirmed the government's sensitivity towards cross-border relationships, customs, and traditions. While acknowledging the historical "free movement" regime, he expressed hope for stability in Myanmar, which would facilitate discussions on reinstating such arrangements. Amid challenges posed by the Myanmar situation, Jaishankar highlighted the difficulty in executing crucial projects vital for bilateral cooperation.
Negotiations with various ethnic armed groups in Myanmar aim to navigate these challenges and advance mutual developmental objectives.
Projects like the Kaladan Multi-Modal Transit Transport Project, integral to India's Act East Policy, face hurdles due to the prevailing instability.
Delegations, including one led by Rajya Sabha member K. Vanlalvena, have engaged with groups like the Arakan Army to address infrastructure needs crucial for connectivity and economic development.
The India-Myanmar-Thailand Trilateral Highway Project and the Kaladan Project traverse Manipur and Mizoram, linking India and Myanmar.
However, progress on these projects remains contingent on addressing resistance movements and navigating the complex socio-political landscape of Myanmar.
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