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The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have announced the destruction of over 500 Hezbollah targets in southern Lebanon, including several key headquarters and operational infrastructures hidden within nature reserves.
The operation, aimed at neutralising Hezbollah’s military capabilities, has resulted in the elimination of numerous underground structures, tunnels, and weapons caches, as well as the deaths of several militants, according to IDF sources.
The IDF’s 36th “Ga’ash” Division, bolstered by combat teams from the Golani Infantry Brigade, the Etzioni Infantry Brigade (Reserves), the 188th Armoured Brigade, and the 282nd Artillery Brigade, carried out the coordinated assault.
Specialised units, such as the Oketz “Sting” Canine Unit and the Yahalom (Diamond) Combat Engineers Special Forces Unit, also played a crucial role in the operation. The IDF emphasised that these actions were essential to diminish Hezbollah's ability to launch attacks against Israel.
Among the most significant achievements claimed by the IDF was the elimination of the Hezbollah commander overseeing the Maroun El Ras area.
Forces from the Golani Brigade conducted the operation that took out this key figure, significantly impairing Hezbollah’s capacity for rocket launches and raid operations in the region. The IDF further reported that the commander had been a critical element in Hezbollah's strategic plans for attacking Israeli targets.
In another major success, the 188th Armoured Brigade destroyed a key terror headquarters located in the Yaroun area. This site was identified as a central hub for Hezbollah’s operations against Israel, coordinating multiple activities, including attacks and weapons smuggling.
The elimination of this headquarters is expected to have a substantial impact on Hezbollah's ability to coordinate and conduct terrorist operations in the future.
The Etzioni Infantry Brigade was also involved in targeting and destroying numerous underground infrastructures. This included the clearance of nature reserves that, according to the IDF, were being used as Hezbollah bases disguised under the organisation “Green Without Borders.”
The IDF has long accused Hezbollah of using such environmental groups as fronts for its military operations, providing cover for weapons storage, tunnel access points, and command centres.
The IDF’s 282nd Artillery Brigade played a vital role in the operation by providing covering fire for ground forces manoeuvring within Lebanese territory. Working closely with the Israeli Air Force, the artillery unit helped destroy dozens of Hezbollah infrastructure sites, including rocket launchers and weapons storage facilities.
In recent years, Hezbollah has developed a sophisticated network of tunnels and underground bunkers designed to shield its assets from aerial and ground assaults.
The IDF’s strategy of deploying both ground and air forces aims to neutralise these fortified positions systematically. The air support was particularly crucial in striking targets that were beyond the reach of ground forces, helping to clear paths for infantry and armoured units to advance.
The IDF highlighted the role of nature reserves in Hezbollah’s tactics, alleging that these areas, ostensibly protected for environmental purposes, are being exploited to hide military infrastructure.
“Green Without Borders,” an organisation purportedly dedicated to environmental conservation, has been repeatedly accused by Israeli authorities of acting as a cover for Hezbollah's military operations. According to the IDF, their recent operations have confirmed these suspicions, with dozens of sites within these reserves identified as Hezbollah command centres and logistical bases.
The use of civilian and natural spaces as cover by Hezbollah poses a significant challenge for the IDF, which must navigate both international law and military strategy in its operations. By targeting these hidden sites, the IDF claims to have dismantled a crucial element of Hezbollah’s strategy in southern Lebanon.
The destruction of these Hezbollah targets is part of Israel’s broader campaign to secure its northern border and weaken Hezbollah’s military infrastructure.
The ongoing conflict between Israel and Hezbollah, a proxy group for Iran, has seen periodic escalations over the years. Southern Lebanon has become a key battleground, with Hezbollah developing its military capabilities in close proximity to Israeli territories.
The recent operation underscores the IDF’s commitment to pre-emptive strikes as a means of maintaining security and neutralising threats before they can materialise. Israeli officials have frequently expressed concerns about Hezbollah’s missile and rocket capabilities, which pose a serious risk to civilian populations in northern Israel. By targeting launch sites and storage facilities, the IDF aims to reduce the group’s capacity to strike Israeli towns and cities.
Hezbollah’s reliance on underground infrastructure also highlights the group’s long-term preparation for potential conflicts with Israel.
These tunnels, which are often constructed with advanced techniques and reinforced against airstrikes, serve as crucial supply routes and safe havens for its fighters. The IDF’s efforts to destroy such tunnels and underground bunkers are intended to disrupt Hezbollah’s logistics and operational flexibility.
The conflict in southern Lebanon continues to draw international attention, with concerns about the impact on civilian populations in the region. Hezbollah’s use of civilian areas and nature reserves for military purposes complicates the situation, as it increases the risk of collateral damage.
The IDF asserts that it takes all necessary precautions to minimise civilian casualties while targeting these sites, although such claims are often contested by Hezbollah and its allies.
The international community, including the United Nations, has repeatedly called for restraint from both sides. However, Israel maintains that its actions are a defensive response to Hezbollah’s threats and provocations.
The destruction of Hezbollah’s operational infrastructure is likely to have immediate tactical benefits for Israel, but the long-term impact on the stability of the region remains uncertain.