French President Emmanuel Macron acknowledged that the decision to dissolve the National Assembly in June brought about greater divisions rather than the intended clarity and resolution.
The dissolution, he admitted, aimed to empower the people of France and address political uncertainties. However, in his annual New Year’s Eve address, Macron confessed that the move led to increased instability and unrest.
Macron took full responsibility for the outcome, recognising that it created more challenges than solutions.
The dissolution followed a significant defeat for Macron's political alliance in the European elections, where the far-right gained substantial ground. Snap parliamentary elections were called as a result, but they yielded a hung parliament and led to the resignation of then Prime Minister Gabriel Attal.
The political turbulence continued with Michel Barnier succeeding Attal. However, Barnier’s tenure was short-lived, ending in a no-confidence vote in December.
Macron expressed his gratitude to the three individuals who served as prime ministers during 2024 — Elisabeth Borne, Gabriel Attal, and Michel Barnier. He extended his best wishes to Francois Bayrou, who assumed the role after Barnier’s removal.
Turning his focus to Europe, Macron highlighted the importance of self-reliance in matters of security. He stressed that the continent must no longer depend on other powers for its safety.
He called for continued investment in military rearmament in 2025 to secure sovereignty, safeguard national interests, and protect French citizens. He urged Europe to take greater control of its defence and border security, underlining the direct link between security and prosperity.
Macron emphasised France’s diplomatic and military strength, asserting the nation’s critical role in ensuring regional and global stability.
He also reflected on France’s achievements in 2024, including hosting the Olympic and Paralympic Games in Paris and the much-anticipated reopening of Notre-Dame de Paris Cathedral.
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