Taiwan on Thursday demonstrated its naval capabilities in the face of a potential attack from mainland China, part of a comprehensive strategy to deter an invasion amidst rising tensions with Beijing.
The Taiwanese navy showcased its Kuang Hua VI fast attack missile boats and Tuo Chiang-class corvettes in waters near Kaohsiung, the island’s largest port and a crucial hub for international trade.
Kaohsiung is considered vital in preventing Chinese forces from resupplying should they secure a foothold on the island.
The Kuang Hua VI vessels, manned by a crew of 19, are equipped with domestically developed Hsiung Feng II anti-ship missiles.
During the drills, the vessels demonstrated their ability to respond rapidly and intercept enemy ships approaching Taiwan’s 44-kilometre (24-nautical mile) contiguous zone, a defensive perimeter within which Taiwan is authorised to take action.
China’s routine incursions into Taiwan’s air and maritime zones have heightened regional tension. On Wednesday, Taiwan urged Beijing to cease its ongoing military operations in nearby waters, accusing it of undermining peace in the Taiwan Strait and disrupting international shipping.
Taiwan, a mountainous island, has devised a defence strategy aimed at countering China’s numerically superior military through flexibility and resilience. While the western coast’s limited landing sites favour Taiwan, China may focus on the less accessible eastern region.
Captain Hsiao Shun-ming of a Tuo Chiang-class corvette highlighted its unique capabilities. “Although small, this vessel delivers formidable competitive power against larger Chinese ships,” he remarked.
The Tuo Chiang’s catamaran design ensures high speeds and stealth capabilities.
Recent years have seen Taiwan reinvigorate its domestic defence industry while maintaining heavy reliance on U.S. technology, including fighter jets, missiles, tanks, and surveillance systems. U.S. law mandates that threats to Taiwan are treated as matters of “grave concern,” with American and allied forces expected to play a significant role in any conflict.
Rear Admiral Chen Ming-feng, commander of the navy's 192 Fleet, praised the exercise.
“Thursday's drill demonstrates the effectiveness of asymmetric warfare and Taiwan's commitment to defence self-reliance. We are always ready to respond quickly to maritime threats,” he said.
China, which views Taiwan as a breakaway province, has cut almost all communication with Taiwan’s pro-independence government since 2016.
Beijing has increasingly signalled readiness for military action, a stance that raises alarm in Washington and among its allies.
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