The Union Territory of Jammu and Kashmir is grappling with an intense heatwave and a severe water crisis as the region records a 27 per cent deficit in rainfall this year.
This alarming shortfall, observed from January 1 to July 25, has raised serious concerns about potential water shortage and its detrimental impact on agriculture.
Water levels of the Jhelum River, the primary water source for the Kashmir Valley, along with its tributaries, are also falling.
Kashmir is experiencing one of its driest periods in recent memory, severely affecting both farmers and residents.
An unusual heat wave has exacerbated the situation, with daytime temperatures soaring six degrees Celsius above normal, disrupting daily life in the typically temperate Himalayan valley.
Rainfall data for January and February recorded only 117.1 mm of rain, a significant 48 per cent deficiency from the normal 225.5 mm for this period.
This shortage is particularly alarming for the region's farmers, whose traditional farming practices are highly susceptible to weather changes. Key crops such as paddy and maize are at risk.
Urban areas are also affected, with water rationing implemented in several regions to conserve a dwindling water supply.
Baramulla, in north Kashmir, is grappling with its worst water shortage in recent times, leading to protests across the region. A violent clash in Pattan between protesters and police resulted in injuries to multiple people.
Horticulturists and apple farmers are concerned about their crops due to dry weather conditions.
"Our orchards are facing unusual pest attacks because of the lack of rainfall," said Aqib Mir from Sopore, Showket Dar from Pulwama, and Muzafar Hamid from Kulgam.
Experts warn that the deficient rainfall is part of a broader pattern of changing climate conditions affecting the region.
These anomalies could become more frequent due to global climate change, necessitating a more robust and adaptive approach to water and agriculture management.
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