World Elephant Day, observed annually on August 12, serves as a global reminder of the urgent need to protect and conserve the majestic elephant, which faces a growing threat of extinction.
Established in 2012, the day aims to raise awareness about the plight of elephants and promote efforts to safeguard their habitats.
India, home to approximately 29,964 elephants according to the 2017 census, offers several sanctuaries where these gentle giants can be spotted in their natural environment.
These sanctuaries not only provide refuge for elephants but also contribute to the broader goal of wildlife conservation.
Kaziranga National Park, Assam: Spread across 430 square kilometres, Kaziranga is renowned for its population of Asian elephants and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The park is also a sanctuary for tigers, rhinos, and other wildlife, making it a must-visit for nature enthusiasts.
Periyar National Park, Kerala: Nestled in the Western Ghats, Periyar is famous for its lush landscapes and thriving elephant population. The park’s diverse ecosystem, including lakes and forests, is home to a variety of wildlife such as Bengal tigers, deer, and a rich array of bird species.
Bandipur National Park, Karnataka: Known for housing the largest population of elephants in India, Bandipur is part of the Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve. Covering 874 square kilometres, it is also a vital tiger habitat.
Jim Corbett National Park, Uttarakhand: India’s oldest national park, Jim Corbett, is not only famed for its Bengal tigers but also for its significant elephant population. The park spans 520 square kilometres across three districts, offering an immersive wildlife experience.
Manas National Park, Assam: Another UNESCO World Heritage Site, Manas National Park, is spread over 950 square kilometres. It is celebrated for its rich biodiversity and is a prime location for elephant spotting in Northeast India.
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