Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman’s choice of attire during her Budget speech has brought attention to the rich cultural heritage of Mithila.
The saree she wore was a special gift from Padma Shri awardee Dulari Devi, a renowned Madhubani painting artist from Bihar. Her intricate artwork has played a significant role in bringing global recognition to Mithila’s artistic traditions.
The saree is an exquisite piece featuring traditional Madhubani motifs, with a golden border and fish-themed embroidery. It represents the deep-rooted legacy of Mithila art, which has been passed down through generations.
The handloom fabric was personally gifted to Sitharaman by Dulari Devi during the Finance Minister’s visit to the Mithila Painting Institute in Saurath on November 29, 2024.
Dulari Devi expressed her pride in seeing the Finance Minister wear the saree on such an important occasion. She described it as a moment of great honour for Mithila and its artisans.
She highlighted that the designs on the saree, including coupled fish and the lotus, are significant symbols in Mithila culture. These elements represent prosperity and tradition, making them an essential part of Madhubani art.
The Mithila region is known for its unique cultural heritage, with makhana, fish, and paan holding special importance in its traditions. The artwork on the saree reflects these cultural symbols, preserving the essence of the region.
Dulari Devi explained that these motifs are not just decorative but also carry deep meanings, connecting them to the daily lives and beliefs of the people of Mithila.
During her visit to the Mithila Painting Institute, Sitharaman showed a keen interest in the art form. She engaged in a conversation with Dulari Devi, asking her about the creative process behind her paintings.
The artist shared that she does not pre-plan her designs but allows her imagination to flow freely as she paints.
The Finance Minister was also curious about the representation of Lord Ram and Goddess Sita in Mithila paintings.
Dulari Devi explained that Lord Ram is depicted through his bow (Dhanush), while Goddess Sita is symbolised by her traditional makeup (Shringaar). These elements hold immense cultural and religious significance in Madhubani paintings, connecting the art to the epic of Ramayana.
By wearing this saree, Sitharaman not only showcased the beauty of Madhubani art but also highlighted the craftsmanship of artisans like Dulari Devi. It served as a tribute to India’s rich handloom traditions and the efforts of artists who keep these traditions alive.
Madhubani painting, also known as Mithila art, has been practiced for centuries, with its origins tracing back to ancient times.
The art form is known for its vibrant colours, intricate patterns, and depictions of nature, mythology, and folklore. Over the years, it has evolved while retaining its authenticity, making it a cherished part of India’s artistic legacy.
Dulari Devi’s journey as an artist has been inspiring. Coming from a humble background, she has worked tirelessly to bring recognition to Mithila art.
Her contributions have been widely acknowledged, and she was honoured with the Padma Shri for her dedication to preserving and promoting this traditional art form.
The momentous occasion of Sitharaman wearing this saree in Parliament was not just about fashion but also about celebrating India’s rich cultural heritage. It reflected the government’s support for indigenous art and the artisans who dedicate their lives to preserving these crafts.
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