Gujarat is making remarkable strides in agricultural innovation, leading what is now being called the "Nano Revolution" in farming. Known for its progressive outlook, the state has long embraced modern techniques like drip irrigation, mulching, and drone-assisted pesticide spraying.
Adding to this list, Nano Urea (liquid) has emerged as a transformative tool for farmers, reshaping traditional fertilisation methods and setting a benchmark for sustainable agriculture.
Over 20 lakh farmers in Gujarat have adopted Nano Urea, highlighting its growing popularity and effectiveness. Sales figures underscore this trend, with Nano Urea bottle sales in Gujarat increasing significantly over the past three years, from 8.75 lakh in 2021-22 to over 26 lakh in 2023-24.
This shift not only signals a technological revolution but also aligns with the broader vision of agricultural self-reliance promoted by Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
Inaugurated by Prime Minister Modi in 2022, the world’s first Nano Urea (liquid) production facility was established in Kalol, near Gandhinagar. Developed by the Indian Farmers Fertiliser Cooperative Limited (IFFCO), this state-of-the-art plant has the capacity to produce 1.75 lakh litres per day.
It stands as a testament to India’s indigenous technological advancements in agriculture. IFFCO’s scientists have also introduced Nano Urea Plus and Nano DAP, innovative liquid fertilisers designed to address nitrogen and phosphorus deficiencies in crops effectively.
Unlike traditional granular Urea and DAP, which have lower absorption rates, Nano Fertilisers utilise ultrafine particles that are absorbed directly through plant leaves.
This ensures minimal wastage and maximum efficiency. For farmers, the benefits are revolutionary. A single 500-millilitre bottle of Nano Urea or Nano DAP can fertilise an acre of farmland in one application.
This not only simplifies the fertilisation process but also reduces costs associated with transportation and storage. Farmers no longer need large storage facilities, as the compact design of these bottles offers unparalleled convenience.
The economic advantages of Nano Fertilisers are equally noteworthy. Each bottle of Nano Urea Plus matches the efficacy of a 45-kilogram bag of conventional Urea, significantly reducing farming expenses.
By enhancing crop quality and increasing agricultural productivity, these fertilisers are helping farmers achieve higher incomes. Additionally, their widespread use could reduce India’s dependence on imported Urea and DAP, resulting in significant savings on subsidies and bolstering the goal of self-reliance in the fertiliser sector.
Beyond economic and logistical benefits, Nano Fertilisers also play a critical role in environmental sustainability. Their use helps mitigate pollution, protect soil nutrients, and improve groundwater and air quality.
As eco-friendly solutions, they contribute to combating global warming while ensuring long-term agricultural viability. Experts have praised their non-toxic properties, which ensure that essential soil nutrients are preserved for future generations.
Gujarat’s leadership in this agricultural revolution is further solidified by IFFCO’s efforts to share its technological advancements globally. Nano Urea has already been exported to countries like Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bhutan, and Brazil.
The organisation has also showcased its innovations in the United States, positioning India as a global leader in sustainable agricultural practices.
Under the leadership of Chief Minister Bhupendra Patel, Gujarat’s government is actively promoting these innovative fertilisers. By prioritising the adoption of Nano Urea and Nano DAP, the state is empowering its farmers and paving the way for a prosperous agricultural future.
This initiative aligns seamlessly with Prime Minister Modi’s vision of doubling farmers’ incomes and achieving food security through scientific and technological innovation.
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