The government has nominated ten geological sites to the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) for possible inclusion in UNESCO’s prestigious list of world heritage sites.
Currently under review, these sites represent some of the country's most significant geological landmarks, yet remain unprotected due to the lack of specific legislation.
India has approximately 100 geo-heritage sites, of which 32 have been designated as National Geological Monuments. Unlike archaeological sites, however, no laws exist to protect these geological landmarks.
The Geo Heritage Sites and Geo-relics Bill, 2022, seeks to address this gap and is currently under consideration, according to Mines Secretary V L Kantha Rao.
Speaking at an event, Rao pointed out that while there are around 1,200 world heritage sites globally, with 42 located in India, none are recognised for their geological importance.
"We need to work together," said Rao, stressing the need for increased efforts to gain recognition for at least two Indian geoparks in the near future.
Among the sites under consideration are the Lunar Crater in Maharashtra, Bhedaghat in Madhya Pradesh, and the Gandikota Gorge in Andhra Pradesh.
Though popular tourist destinations, their geological significance often goes unnoticed.
"There is another global designation known as International Union of Geological Sciences (IUGS) sites, and some have already been recognised in Sikkim," added Rao, calling for greater awareness and action.
He urged UNESCO to support India’s efforts in gaining recognition for these sites as UNESCO Global Geoparks.
Currently, there are 213 UNESCO Global Geoparks across 48 countries, a designation introduced in 2015 under the International Geopark Programme (IGGP).
These sites celebrate both geological history and cultural connections to the land, promoting sustainable development through tourism and education, and driving economic growth for local communities.
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