world-celebrates-tagore-s-163rd-birth-anniv-polymath-who-shaped-bengali-culture-literature

Today marks the 163rd birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore, a towering figure in Bengali literature and a celebrated voice on the world stage. 

 

Across his native Bengal and beyond, Tagore's multifaceted genius is remembered through a vibrant display of artistic tributes.

 

Born in Kolkata (then Calcutta) in 1861, Tagore defied categorisation. He was a poet, novelist, essayist, playwright, composer, and philosopher – a true polymath whose creative output continues to resonate deeply.

 

Tagore's literary contributions are unparalleled.

 

His poems, imbued with profound sensitivity and lyrical beauty, earned him the distinction of becoming the first non-European recipient of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. 

 

The Nobel committee's taking to X hailed the polymath "because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse."

We're celebrating the anniversary of the birth of a true great: Rabindranath Tagore, who was born #OnThisDay in 1861 in Calcutta, India.

The first non-European literature laureate, he was awarded the #NobelPrize "because of his profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse..." pic.twitter.com/5059btyZ6n

— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) May 7, 2024

"I slept and dreamt that life was joy. I awoke and saw that life was service. I acted and behold, service was joy."

Literature laureate Rabindranath Tagore dedicated his life to poetry, art and music, composing the Indian national anthem and the national anthem of Bangladesh. pic.twitter.com/wmykB7wRaA

— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) May 7, 2024

Tagore's literary prowess extended beyond prose and poetry. At the tender age of 16, he ventured into the realm of short stories, producing timeless classics like "Kabuliwala," "Kshudista Pashan," and "Atithi." 

 

His magnum opus, "Gitanjali," a collection of spiritual poems, earned him international acclaim and solidified his status as a literary luminary.

 

A champion of social reform and universal humanism, Tagore's ideologies advocate for harmony, empathy, and the celebration of diversity. 

 

His contributions to education and philosophy continue to stimulate intellectual discourse and shape modern Indian thought.

 

Central to Tagore's legacy are the national anthems of India, "Jana Gana Mana," and Bangladesh, "Amar Shonar Bangla." These anthems, imbued with patriotic fervour and cultural resonance, reflect Tagore's deep-seated commitment to national identity and liberation. 

 

His songs, known as Rabindra Sangeet, are woven into the very fabric of Bengali culture, their melodies carrying echoes of his timeless verses.

 

Tagore's influence transcended the literary realm. He was a champion of social reform, his writings advocating for harmony, empathy, and the celebration of diversity. His unwavering belief in universal humanism continues to inspire generations.

 

As a philosopher, Tagore's ideas on education remain relevant and thought-provoking.

 

His vision for holistic learning, encompassing intellectual, artistic, and spiritual development, has left an indelible mark on modern Indian thought.

 

This year, on Rabindranath Tagore's birth anniversary, West Bengal comes alive with a vibrant display of artistic tributes. 

 

Dramatic performances, musical recitals, and literary discussions across the state pay homage to his genius. 

 

Whether in his native Bengal or across the globe, Rabindranath Tagore's legacy endures.

 

Tagore is not merely a polymath, but a cultural ambassador who continues to inspire dialogue, creativity, and a deeper understanding of the human condition.

When is Rabindra Jayanti? 7th or 8th May?

According to the Bengali calendar, Rabindra Jayanti aligns with the 25th day of Boishakh month, also called Pochishe Boisakh in West Bengal.

 

However, the Gregorian calendar often places it on May 8th or 9th. 

 

This year, it coincides with May 8th, prompting celebrations in West Bengal on that date. 

 

Yet, in other states, Tagore Jayanti is traditionally observed on May 7th, as per the Gregorian calendar.

 

Rabindranath Tagore, a towering figure in Bengali literature, left an indelible mark on the world stage.

 

His prolific output encompassed a vast array of genres, each showcasing his unique voice and profound insights into the human condition.

 

The Noble committee shared several photos of Tagore on its X handle. 

Take a look at some photographs of literature laureate Rabindranath Tagore on the anniversary of his 163rd birthday.#Tagore163 pic.twitter.com/i5Lvo4rlmN

— The Nobel Prize (@NobelPrize) May 7, 2024

Here are some of his promienent works: 

Poetry:

• Gitanjali (Song Offerings) - 1910: This collection of spiritual poems earned Tagore the prestigious Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. The poems' delicate beauty and exploration of faith resonated with readers worldwide.

• The Gardener - 1913: Love, nature, and spirituality intertwine in this collection, offering a glimpse into Tagore's enduring themes.

• The Crescent Moon (Chandali) - 1913: Delighting young readers, these poems capture the essence of childhood wonder and innocence, reflecting on nature's beauty.

Novels:

• The Home and the World (Ghare-Baire) - 1916: This complex novel delves into the complexities of love, nationalism, and personal freedom, offering a nuanced portrait of early 20th-century Bengal.

• Chokher Bali (A Grain of Sand) - 1903: Societal norms, betrayal, and the intricacies of love are explored in this captivating novel.

• Shesher Kobita (The Last Poem) - 1929: Relationships, societal expectations, and the journey of self-realization take center stage in this compelling novel.

• Jogajog (Relationships) - 1929: Social issues such as gender inequality and prejudice are addressed in this thought-provoking novel.

• Raja - 1910: Familial bonds and societal pressures are explored in this novel about relationships.

• Nashtanirh (The Broken Nest) - 1901: Love, loneliness, and the constraints imposed by society are central themes in this poignant novella.

Short Stories:

• Kabuliwala - 1892: A timeless tale of love and loss, "Kabuliwala" showcases Tagore's masterful storytelling ability.

• Hungry Stones and Other Stories - 1916: This collection delves into human nature, spirituality, and societal issues through a variety of captivating narratives.

Plays:

• The Post Office (Dak Ghar) - 1912: A poignant play that explores themes of longing and unfulfilled dreams.

• Tasher Desh (The Land of Cards) - 1933: Social satire takes center stage in this play that critiques societal norms and conventions.

• Chitra - 1895: Drawing inspiration from the Mahabharata, this play explores the character of Chitrangada.

• Muktadhara (The Waterfall) - 1922: Advocating for social reform and the upliftment of the marginalized, this play reflects Tagore's social conscience.

Honors and Recognition:

• Nobel Prize in Literature (1913): Awarded for his groundbreaking work "Gitanjali."

• Knighthood (1915): Bestowed by the British Crown.

• Bharat Ratna (1961): India's highest civilian award, recognizing his exceptional contributions to literature, music, and education.

• Deshikottama (Honorary Degree): Conferred by Visva-Bharati University.