An eight-month-old baby was confirmed to have contracted the Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) in Bengaluru, marking the first recorded case in the city, and the country.
The virus was identified at Baptist Hospital in the city, though the Karnataka Health Department has not received confirmation from its own labs.
"The reports have come from a private hospital and we have no reason to doubt the tests of the private hospital," a source from the department said.
The HMPV, typically affecting children under 11, is responsible for approximately 0.7 per cent of all flu samples. While the virus has been identified globally, the specific strain responsible for this case has not been established.
Also read: 'Well prepared', says India amid China HMPV spread
"We don’t know what strain of virus this is yet, because we don’t have data on what the strain of the virus detected in China is," the source added.
The virus, which is spread through respiratory droplets and contaminated surfaces, affects the respiratory system and often results in symptoms similar to those of the common cold, including cough, wheezing, runny nose, and sore throat.
In young children, the elderly, and those with weakened immune systems, HMPV can lead to severe complications, requiring urgent medical attention.
The Karnataka Health Department has assured that it is monitoring the situation closely, though no additional cases have been reported as of yet.
In a separate development, Delhi’s health authorities have responded to a rise in respiratory infections globally, issuing directives to hospitals to prepare for potential outbreaks of HMPV.
The Delhi government has mandated that hospitals isolate suspected cases and report any severe respiratory infections through a pan-India health portal.
The hospitals have also been advised to stock essential medications such as paracetamol, antihistamines, and oxygen.
HMPV’s resemblance to Covid-19 has raised concerns, given that it targets the respiratory system and affects vulnerable individuals, including the immunocompromised.
However, experts stress the importance of monitoring for any further spread of the virus.