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Move over traditional content creators! Virtual Avatars are the new stars on the YouTube horizon.
‘VTubers”, or Virtual YouTubers, are ruling the online creative landscape after emerging as a popular alternative to humans on YouTube.
According to a latest report published by YouTube on the annual cultural trends, ‘VTubers’ are among some of the most popular and influential online voices on the video and streaming platform.
A sample of just 300 virtual creators generated over 15 billion views in 2024, with 1 billion of those views coming from the United States alone, the report said.
Over the past three years, videos related to VTubers have averaged 50 billion views annually and 57% of 14- to 44-year-olds have watched a VTuber in the past 12 months.
These animated avatars, often inspired by anime or gaming aesthetics, are redefining how audiences connect with creators — offering a unique blend of performance, anonymity, and authenticity.
Why are they gaining popularity?
Unlike traditional influencers, VTubers do not appear as themselves. Instead, they perform through computer-generated avatars that allow for greater creative freedom and a layer of separation from real-life identity.
This new medium is particularly popular among younger audiences and emerging creators who may feel more comfortable expressing themselves behind a virtual face.
The growing popularity of Hatsune Miku — a Vocaloid character and symbol of fan-driven content — exemplifies this evolution. With over 5.5 billion views in 2024 alone, Miku represents how virtual performers can dominate even long-established online spaces.
Similarly, creators like @Neurosama and @SakuraMiko have cultivated massive followings, showing the potential of virtual identities to draw real engagement.
The phenomenon is not just limited to anime-style VTubers. Platforms like Roblox and VRChat are enabling more casual virtual content creation, while hyper-realistic avatars like @LilMiquela and @CodeMiko push the boundaries of what’s digitally possible.
In Japan, more children now aspire to become VTubers than YouTubers, pointing to a generational shift in how fame and creativity are pursued.
As tools for virtual creation become more accessible, expect the line between virtual and real to blur even further.
Challenges ahead
The growth of VTubers has brought in its wake a new set of Intellectual Property (IP) issues. VTubers can be categorised into three groups: 1) an Interactive 2D image, 2) A virtual avatar of an existing person, and 3) an entirely virtual character with a unique name and story.
The existing IP rights are facing challenges to keep up with the changing world as we move towards the Metaverse and Web 3.0.
The anonymity of VTubers, while a source of appeal, can also make it harder to address ethical issues and controversies. It would become difficult to hold them or their creators accountable for actions or comments that may be problematic or offensive. The lack of physical presence can create a sense of "un-realness" or "non-reality" in VTubers, which can be a source of both appeal and concern for viewers.
Additionally, the industry's heavy focus on female avatars and the prevalence of interactions between them and male fans raise concerns about gender inequality and objectification.
The VTuber phenomenon presents a complex mix of benefits and challenges. While it offers a new medium for online entertainment and creativity, it also raises important ethical and social questions that need to be addressed. The industry's growing popularity highlights the need for a nuanced understanding of the impact of VTubers on the online world.
Brand value
Despite being a relatively new phenomenon, virtual influencers are already showing promise for brands. Nearly 29 percent of the American consumers have made a purchase based on endorsements from virtual influencers, while 27 percent would consider this in the near future. And, 59 percent of the YouTube users follow virtual influencers. The AI influencers generate engagement rates similar to celebrities, indicating a vast overall reach.
Virtual influencers can be carefully crafted to align with brand values and messaging, giving brands more control over campaigns without the risk of off-camera controversies that can damage brand reputation.
These influencers also offer more versatility and can appear in any environment, in any scenario, without the practical limitations of real influencers. And brands can fully own brand-created VTubers, eliminating any concerns about influencers leaving for competitor partnerships.
Virtual revolution of creator
The digital landscape is constantly evolving, and with it, the definition of a creator. A new wave is sweeping YouTube, with Virtual Creators redefining online expression and audience connection. These creators are not just a passing trend; they represent a significant shift in how we experience online creativity.
These animated digital avatars demonstrate that even after twenty years, YouTube creators are still pushing the horizons of self-expression and creativity.
The launch of YouTube in 2005 brought with it the introduction of an entirely new type of creative professional: the Creator. Uninhibited by industry gatekeepers, creators were able to bring their visions directly to broad audiences without needing to shape their content to fit within any established norms or brand guidelines.
The rise of virtual creators has significant implications for the future of online content. Though varied in representation, behind every virtual creator lies a human element.
Going by the growing popularity of the trend which enables creators, especially the camera-shy ones, to let an avatar be the face of the video, it is safe to say that we may see VTubers overtaking YouTubers in the near future.