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Economy

ICAI proposes joint taxation for married couples in Budget

The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has suggested the introduction of joint taxation for married couples, recommending that they be treated as a single taxable unit. The idea is to give married couples the option to combine their income for tax returns, similar to the systems already existing in countries such as the US and UK.

News Arena Network - New Delhi - UPDATED: January 28, 2025, 03:48 PM - 2 min read

At present, married couples in India file taxes separately, which can lead to higher taxes when one partner earns more than the other. (Representational picture)


Ahead of the Union Budget 2025, which is set to be presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman on February 1, the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has suggested a new tax reform that would allow married couples to file joint tax returns, treating them as a single taxable unit.

The proposal aims to give married couples the option to combine their incomes for tax purposes, similar to systems already in place in countries such as the US and the UK. Chartered Accountant Chirag Chauhan shared the suggestion on social media platform X, highlighting that the proposal could increase the basic tax exemption limit for families.

“ICAI suggests allowing joint income tax return filing for married couples. Ideally, an individual income of ₹7 lakh is exempt from tax; if married, the exempt limit for the family would be ₹14 lakh,” he wrote.

Under the ICAI’s proposal, married couples would be able to choose between filing separately or as a single unit. The tax slabs for the joint filing system are as follows:

  • Up to ₹6 lakh: No tax
  • ₹6 lakh-₹14 lakh: 5% tax
  • ₹14 lakh-₹20 lakh: 10% tax
  • ₹20 lakh-₹24 lakh: 15% tax
  • ₹24 lakh-₹30 lakh: 20% tax
  • Over ₹30 lakh: 30% tax

In addition, the proposal includes doubling the basic exemption limit from ₹3 lakh to ₹6 lakh for joint filers. The ICAI has also recommended raising the surcharge threshold from ₹50 lakh to ₹1 crore. The surcharge would apply as follows: 10% for incomes between ₹1 crore and ₹2 crore, 15% for incomes between ₹2 crore and ₹4 crore, and 20% for incomes above ₹4 crore.

 

Both partners would also benefit from the standard deduction.

 

Currently, married couples in India file taxes separately, which can lead to higher taxes when one partner earns more than the other. The current system benefits families where both partners are salaried, as each can claim deductions separately. However, single-income families miss out on these advantages.

 

Chartered Accountant Chirag Chauhan, commenting on the proposal on social network X, wrote: “ICAI suggests allowing joint income tax return filing for married couples. Ideally, an individual income of ₹7 lakh is exempt from tax; if married, the exempt limit for the family would be ₹14 lakh. Will #budget2025 introduce this new concept?”

 

The proposal comes as part of the broader discussion on the upcoming budget, with the ICAI urging policymakers to consider changes that could benefit families and address income disparities.

 
 
 
 

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