Researchers at the ICAR-Central Marine Fisheries Research Institute (CMFRI) have recently unveiled the discovery of two new species of needlefish native to Indian waters.
Through rigorous genetic and molecular analysis, along with comprehensive taxonomic examination, scientists have confirmed the distinctiveness of these newly identified species.
Named Ablennes joseberchmansis and Ablennes gracalii, the discovery stems from the work of Toji Thomas, a dedicated research scholar at CMFRI, under the expert guidance of EM Abdussamad, Principal Scientist.
The study centred on specimens collected from Thoothukudi, Tamil Nadu, providing crucial insights into the biodiversity of marine life in the region.
These commercially valuable species boast remarkable palatability and nutritional content, making them sought-after commodities in the market. Identified by their distinctive green spines and elongated beaks adorned with sharp teeth, they are typically harvested using hook-and-line methods.
With a market price averaging around Rs 400 per kilogramme, these needlefish species contribute significantly to the fishing industry. Abundantly found along the Indian coast, they inhabit the upper water column, ranging from depths of 0 to 20 metres.
Despite their prevalence, further research is deemed necessary by CMFRI to comprehensively understand the distribution and population dynamics of these newly discovered species within Indian waters.
Given their economic importance and high demand, researchers are optimistic about the potential benefits these fish could bring to India's marine fisheries sector, provided sustainable management practices are upheld.
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