Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi has launched a scathing attack on the AUKUS trilateral security partnership, accusing Western powers of fueling division and escalating nuclear proliferation risks in the South Pacific region.
AUKUS, aimed at bolstering submarine production and maintenance, has raised concerns in Beijing about its impact on the delicate balance of power in the region.
During his visit to Papua New Guinea, Wang Yi emphasised China's commitment to diplomatic relations with Pacific Island nations, highlighting Beijing's efforts to strengthen ties in the region.
The timing of Wang's visit, just ahead of Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese's arrival in Papua New Guinea, underscores the ongoing competition for influence between China and its Western adversaries.
Referring to recent discussions between AUKUS nations and Japan on technology sharing, Wang criticised attempts to expand the alliance, warning against the escalation of bloc confrontation.
He emphasised that the South Pacific should not become a battleground for great power competition and urged countries to refrain from treating island nations as pawns in geopolitical games.
China and Papua New Guinea have announced plans to initiate negotiations for a free trade agreement and enhance police cooperation. While Beijing has sought to strengthen security ties with Pacific Island nations, previous attempts have faced resistance. Papua New Guinea's rejection of a proposed regional security deal in 2022 underscores its cautious approach to external partnerships.
Amid growing tensions, the United States and Australia have voiced concerns over China's expanding presence in the South Pacific, particularly in the Solomon Islands.
However, Papua New Guinea has adopted a pragmatic approach, balancing security cooperation with Western allies and economic engagement with China.
As global powers vie for influence in the South Pacific, Papua New Guinea's nuanced diplomacy serves as a reminder of the region's complex geopolitical landscape.
While the rivalry between China and Western nations intensifies, Papua New Guinea's strategic pragmatism underscores its determination to pursue its national interests independently.