The 79th United Nations General Assembly, known as UNGA79, has emerged as a pivotal platform for advocating changes in the UN Security Council. The assembly has seen a remarkable increase in support for India's bid to become a permanent member of the council. This momentum reflects a broader call for reform aimed at enhancing representation for developing nations.
World leaders from various nations, including France, Russia, the United States, Portugal, and the United Kingdom, have openly endorsed India's candidacy. The Permanent Mission of India to the United Nations highlighted this significant backing by sharing a compelling video on X.
The video featured endorsements from global leaders and underscored India's rising profile at UNGA79, emphasising that India has become a "buzzword" during the discussions.
One notable voice in favour of reform was Angola’s President Joao Lourenco. He pointed out the urgency of reforming the UN Security Council, emphasising the need to amplify the voices of countries from the Global South, including Africa, Latin America, the Middle East, and the Indian subcontinent.
His remarks reflect a growing recognition that the existing structure of the Security Council does not adequately represent the diverse interests and perspectives of these regions.
Chile’s President Gabriel Boric also contributed to the conversation by proposing a timeline for implementing these reforms. He suggested that when the UN marks its 80th anniversary, it should do so with an expanded Security Council that includes Brazil from Latin America, India, and at least one country from Africa. This proposal indicates a clear push for a timely resolution to the longstanding issue of representation in the council.
France's President Emmanuel Macron reiterated his country's strong support for expanding the Security Council. He asserted that nations like Germany, Japan, India, and Brazil should hold permanent seats, thereby diversifying the decision-making body. This endorsement from France highlights the collaborative spirit among various countries advocating for India's inclusion.
Russia’s Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov echoed the support for India and Brazil, reaffirming their positions as strong candidates for permanent membership. His comments indicate a unified stance among several nations advocating for a more equitable representation in global governance.
US Secretary of State Antony Blinken emphasised the necessity of reforming the UN Security Council to better reflect the realities of the developing world. He articulated the need for the council to include two permanent seats for Africa, a rotating seat for small island developing states, and representation for Latin America and the Caribbean.
His mention of India's candidacy alongside Germany and Japan illustrates the US's commitment to a reformed council that is inclusive of diverse global perspectives.
The UK’s Prime Minister Keir Starmer and Portugal’s Prime Minister Luis Montenegro also voiced their support for expanding the council. Starmer noted the importance of including Brazil, India, Japan, and Germany as permanent members, further solidifying the case for India’s candidacy. Bhutan’s Prime Minister Tshering Tobgay expressed gratitude towards India for its unwavering support, highlighting the close relationship between the nations.
Throughout the assembly, representatives from various countries engaged in vital discussions and bilateral meetings, showcasing a collaborative effort toward achieving meaningful reform.
The general debate for UNGA79 commenced on September 24 and extended through September 30, focusing on the theme “Leaving no one behind: acting together for the advancement of peace, sustainable development and human dignity for present and future generations.” This theme encapsulates the essence of the ongoing discussions and the shared goal of creating a more just and equitable world.
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