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Amidst the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict, India faces a setback as Russia notifies a delay in the delivery of the remaining two squadrons of the S-400 systems. Initially expected to be completed by 2023-24, the delivery is now postponed until August 2026, sparking concerns and discussions regarding India's defence preparedness.

Social media buzzed with alleged footage showcasing the use of S-400 systems, originally intended for India, in the Russia-Ukraine conflict. This revelation adds to the complexity of the situation, raising questions about Russia's commitments and priorities amidst the ongoing geopolitical turmoil.

The delay in the delivery of the S-400 systems comes at a critical juncture when tensions are high and security threats loom large. With the depletion of tactical missile stockpiles like the Iskander-M due to the prolonged conflict, Russia's utilisation of S-300 and S-400 missiles for ground strikes underscores the urgency of enhancing defence capabilities.

India's Rs 35,000-crore deal with Russia for the procurement of five squadrons of the S-400 systems was signed in 2018, with expectations of bolstering the country's defence infrastructure. However, the delay in deliveries poses challenges and necessitates reevaluation of India's defence strategy and procurement timelines.

The S-400 system's significance lies in its ability to intercept aerial threats, including aircraft, cruise and ballistic missiles, and drones, across extensive ranges. With four different ranged missiles at its disposal, the system ensures comprehensive defence coverage, crucial for safeguarding national security interests.

In response to the delay, India's Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) has expedited efforts to develop an Indigenous Long Range Air Defense System (LRSAM) with comparable capabilities to the S-400 systems. Anticipated flight testing for this indigenous system is slated to commence in late 2024 or early 2025, marking a significant stride towards self-reliance in defence technology.

Against the backdrop of heightened tensions along the Line of Actual Control (LAC) with China, both countries have ramped up their air defence capabilities. India's deployment of various air defence systems, including MRSAM, Spyder, Akash, and S-400 systems, underscores the strategic imperative of safeguarding territorial integrity and national interests amidst evolving security challenges.