Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau faces a significant challenge after the New Democratic Party (NDP), led by Jagmeet Singh, withdrew its support from the supply-and-confidence deal that had been crucial in maintaining his minority Liberal government.
This development, announced on Wednesday, introduces uncertainty into Trudeau’s administration but does not immediately threaten his position or trigger new elections.
The supply-and-confidence deal, distinct from coalition governments, allowed the NDP to support Trudeau's government in exchange for commitments on social spending.
With this support now withdrawn, Trudeau must seek alternative backing from opposition legislators in the House of Commons to pass budgets and navigate confidence votes. The risk of a government collapse remains, though an immediate election is not yet on the horizon.
Singh announced the withdrawal in a video statement, expressing frustration with Trudeau's inability to effectively challenge the opposition Conservatives. Singh criticised the Liberal government for being too weak and too focused on corporate interests, failing to address key issues such as corporate greed.
According to Singh, the NDP had been considering this move for several months, driven by a belief that the Liberals had not lived up to their promises or served the needs of Canadians effectively.
In response, Trudeau acknowledged the criticism but maintained a focus on his government’s accomplishments. During a news conference in Newfoundland, he highlighted the achievements of the Liberal-NDP alliance, including the introduction of a national dental program.
Trudeau emphasised his commitment to Canadian priorities and chose to shift the focus from political manoeuvring to tangible results achieved during his tenure.
The 2022 deal had ensured the NDP’s support for Trudeau’s government until mid-2025 in return for increased social spending. However, as polls indicate that the Conservative Party, led by Pierre Poilievre, is gaining momentum and could potentially win the next election, the political landscape is shifting.
Trudeau’s administration now faces the challenge of securing new support to stabilise the government and address the growing political pressure.