The British government is planning to lower the voting age to 16 by the next general election in what would be a major overhaul of the country’s democratic system.
The proposal, announced by Prime Minister Keir Starmer’s government, would bring voting rights for 16- and 17-year-olds in line with Scotland and Wales, where younger voters already take part in devolved elections.
“We are taking action to break down barriers to participation that will ensure more people have the opportunity to engage in UK democracy,” Deputy Prime Minister Angela Rayner said in a statement.
The plan, which remains subject to parliamentary approval, is being pitched as a move to make the system fairer for young people, many of whom already work or serve in the armed forces.
Alongside the voting age change, the government is proposing wider electoral reforms, including expanding the list of acceptable voter ID to cover UK-issued bank cards and digital versions of existing documents, such as driving licences and Veteran Cards.
Ministers say the measure will help ensure more people can exercise their democratic right to vote.
In a bid to tackle foreign interference and the misuse of political donations, the government will also tighten rules on contributions, introducing checks on donations over £500 from unincorporated associations and closing loopholes exploited by shell companies.
The reform package appears aimed at boosting voter participation after turnout in the 2024 general election fell to 59.7 per cent — the lowest at a general election since 2001, according to a parliamentary report.
Research by the House of Commons Library shows that in countries which have already lowered the voting age to 16, the move has not affected election outcomes. The data also indicates that 16-year-olds are more likely to vote than those casting a ballot for the first time at 18.
Labour, which stormed to power in a landslide last year but has seen its popularity dip since, pledged to lower the voting age if elected.
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