In an effort to address the nation's growing demographic crisis and fortify ties with its sizable diaspora amidst the ongoing conflict with Russia, parliament on Wednesday passed a new law allowing Ukrainians to hold dual or multiple citizenships.
The law represents a significant change from Ukraine's prior policy, which did not recognize dual nationality. Up until now, in order to receive a Ukrainian passport, ethnic Ukrainians residing overseas had to renounce any other citizenship.
According to officials, there are about 25 million Ukrainians living abroad. The population of Ukraine, on the other hand, is currently only about 32 million, a considerable decrease from the 52 million that existed in 1991, the year that Ukraine attained independence after the fall of the Soviet Union.
Following the parliamentary vote, Oleksiy Chernyshov, Ukraine's Minister for Unity, wrote on Facebook, "This decision is an important step to maintain and restore ties with millions of Ukrainians around the world."
Since Russia began its full-scale invasion in February 2022, the issue has become more urgent. Now in its fourth year, the war has significantly accelerated the nation's population decline, which was caused by labor migration and economic hardships and had been going on for decades.
In the 1990s, Ukraine saw significant labor migration waves. Millions more left the nation to avoid the fighting after the invasion. Tens of thousands of Ukrainians have been killed since the conflict started, and current statistics indicate that over 5 million of them now reside in Europe.
Following the parliamentary vote, Oleksiy Chernyshov, Ukraine's Minister for Unity, wrote on Facebook, "This decision is an important step to maintain and restore ties with millions of Ukrainians around the world."
Since Russia began its full-scale invasion in February 2022, the issue has become more urgent. Now in its fourth year, the war has significantly accelerated the nation's population decline, which was caused by labor migration and economic hardships and had been going on for decades.
Additionally, it will make it easier for foreigners who are fighting alongside Ukrainian forces to apply for Ukrainian citizenship. The law permits the government to impose restrictions in relation to Moscow's ongoing armed aggression, even though it does not specifically forbid Russian nationals from applying.
A test proving their familiarity with the Ukrainian language, constitution, and history will be necessary for foreign applicants.
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