Probe into last year’s "white-collar" terror module linked to the blast near Delhi's Red Fort reveals that the erudite doctors used a sophisticated web of "ghost" SIM cards and encrypted apps to coordinate with Pakistani handlers, said the officials on Sunday.
The outcome of the investigations essentially formed the basis for the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) to issue a sweeping directive on November 28 last year, mandating that app-based communication services like WhatsApp, Telegram and Signal must be continuously linked to an active, physical SIM card within the device.
The officials said the probe into the "white-collar" terror module and the blast led to a web of "ghost" SIM cards being used by the arrested doctors, including Muzammil Ganaie, Adeel Rather and others, as part of a tactical "dual-phone" protocol to evade security agencies. Each accused, including Dr Umar-un-Nabi, who was killed while driving the explosives-laden vehicle near the Red Fort, carried two to three such mobile handsets.
One professional SIM to avoid suspicion —
The accused carried one "clean" phone registered in their own names for routine personal and professional use to avoid suspicion, and one was the "terror phone" used exclusively for WhatsApp and Telegram communication with their handlers in Pakistan (identified by codenames 'Ukasa', 'Faizan', and 'Hashmi').
The SIM cards for these secondary devices were issued in the names of unsuspecting civilians whose Aadhaar details were misused. Jammu and Kashmir Police further unearthed a separate racket where SIMs were issued using fake Aadhaar cards. According to the officials, the security agencies noted a disturbing trend where these compromised SIMs remained active on messaging platforms across the border in Pakistan-occupied Kashmir (PoK) or Pakistan.
By exploiting features that allow messaging apps to run without a physical SIM in the device, the handlers were able to direct the module to learn IED assembly via YouTube and plot "hinterland" attacks, despite the recruits initially wanting to join conflict zones in Syria or Afghanistan.
To plug these security gaps, the Centre has invoked the Telecommunications Act, 2023, and Telecom Cyber Security Rules to "safeguard the integrity of the telecom ecosystem", which includes a rule that, within 90 days, all Telecommunication Identifier User Entities (TIUEs) must ensure their apps function only if an active SIM is installed in the device.
z
Treating it as a serious matter, Senior Superintendent of Police, Srinagar, G V Sundeep Chakravarthy formed several teams to conduct an in-depth investigation into the case.
After piecing together the statements of the arrested accused, the probe led the Srinagar police to Al Falah University in Haryana's Faridabad, where two doctors — Ganaie, a resident of Koil in south Kashmir's Pulwama and Shaheen Sayeed from Lucknow — were arrested. A huge quantity of arms and ammunition, including 2,900 kg of ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate and sulphur, was also seized.
The car explosion case near the Red Fort claimed 15 lives and is being investigated by the National Investigation Agency.
Follow us
