As India commemorates the silver jubilee of its victory in the Kargil War, it's time to shine a spotlight on the unsung heroes whose bravery and sacrifices turned the tide in one of the most challenging military operations in recent history.
Among these heroes stands the Naga Regiment, whose indomitable spirit and exceptional combat skills left an indelible mark on the annals of Indian military history.
Formed in 1970, the Naga Regiment brought together soldiers from Nagaland and adjoining northeastern states, embodying a fierce sense of loyalty and bravery.
During the Kargil conflict, two battalions of this regiment played a pivotal role in various operations, demonstrating exemplary courage and tactical acumen.
Early deployment and initial operations
The 1 NAGA battalion was the first to reach the Kargil sector, arriving in Drass on May 11, 1999.
At this stage, intelligence on the extent of the infiltration was scant, and the situation was rapidly unfolding.
The battalion's initial task was to evict the infiltrators, launching immediate patrols to probe the snow-clad mountain tops.
By June 1999, the battle for Tololing was underway, and 1 NAGA was assigned to provide a firm base for the 2 Rajputana Rifles, preventing enemy reinforcements.
Among the soldiers was Captain N. Kenguruse, whose heroism would later earn him the Maha Vir Chakra posthumously.
Following the successful capture of Tololing, 1 NAGA was tasked with capturing the enemy post known as ‘Black Tooth’.
Fierce battles and recognition
The battle for 'Black Tooth' was intense. Sepoy Asuli Mao was awarded the Vir Chakra, while Subedar Heni Mao received the Sena Medal for their valour.
Sadly, Sepoy Asuli Mao was later fatally wounded in another operation.
By mid-July, 1 NAGA had secured the ‘PIMPLE’ complex, later renamed Naga Hill in honour of their determination and bravery.
However, the enemy still held 'Point 5,060'. In a daring daylight attack, 1 NAGA cleared the area, suffering 10 fatalities and 52 non-fatal casualties in the process.
For their gallantry, Naik (later Naib Subedar) Khusi Man Gurung and Sepoy Asuli Mao were awarded the Vir Chakra, while Subedar (later Honorary Captain) Heni Mao, Havildar Tam Bahadur, and Captain Vijay Kumar (RMO) received the Sena Medal. Captain S Ashok was mentioned in dispatches.
The battalion's achievements were recognised with the Northern Command Unit Appreciation, Battle Honour ‘DRASS’, and Theatre Honour ‘KARGIL’.
Their actions during the conflict set a standard of excellence and bravery.
The 2 NAGA battalion in action
On June 27, 1999, the 2 NAGA battalion was inducted into the Mushkoh Valley after a successful counter-insurgency tenure in Northern Kashmir. Tasked with an offensive operation, the unit captured the 'Twin Bump' as part of the ‘Point 4,875’ complex.
In a daring daylight raid, they targeted an enemy mortar position, causing significant enemy casualties and capturing a large cache of arms, ammunition, and equipment.
Despite the hostile terrain and heavy enemy fire, the battalion moved up under speculative fire, achieving total surprise. Following an intense firefight, the ‘Twin Bump’ complex was successfully captured.
The unit continued its advance, destroying an enemy mortar position on the ‘Western Spur’, facilitating the movement of their own troops.
The battalion suffered 18 fatalities and 10 injuries during these operations. For their actions, they were awarded one Maha Vir Chakra, one Vir Chakra, one Yudh Seva Medal, five Sena Medals, eight mentions in dispatches, two Chief of the Army Staff (COAS) Commendation Cards, and five Army Commander Commendation Cards.
The Chief of the Army Staff honoured the unit with the ‘Unit Citation’, and they were the first to occupy defences in the Mushkoh Valley post-Operation Vijay.
The ultimate sacrifice: Captain N. Kenguruse
Captain N. Kenguruse, a son of Nagaland, remains a legendary figure for his bravery during the Kargil War.
On June 28, 1999, in the Lone Hill of the Drass sector, he led a critical mission to recapture the ‘Black Rock’ post at an altitude of 16,000 feet in freezing temperatures.
Under intense enemy fire, Captain Kenguruse displayed unwavering courage and selflessness, ultimately making the supreme sacrifice.
His actions epitomize the spirit of dedication and service to the nation, and his memory continues to inspire.
The Naga Regiment's contributions extended beyond direct combat. Their role in reconnaissance and intelligence gathering was crucial.
Operating in harsh terrain and under constant threat of enemy fire, they provided vital information that proved instrumental in planning and executing successful military strategies.
Legacy of the Naga Regiment
The legacy of the Naga Regiment during the Kargil War is one of unwavering bravery, exceptional tactical skills, and a deep sense of duty.
Their contributions have earned them widespread admiration and respect from their peers and military leaders alike.
As we celebrate the heroes of Kargil, the soldiers of the Naga Regiment stand out for their pivotal role in securing our nation’s borders and defending its honour.
Their story is a testament to the extraordinary capabilities and spirit of the Indian Armed Forces.
The Naga Regiment’s service during the Kargil War continues to inspire future generations of soldiers, upholding the finest traditions of the Indian military.
As we commemorate this significant milestone, let us honour the brave soldiers of the Naga Regiment and remember their sacrifices with gratitude and pride.
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