India and China have completed the disengagement process in the sensitive areas of Depsang and Demchok in Eastern Ladakh, Indian Army sources confirmed on Wednesday.
This development marks a significant step in easing the border tensions that have strained relations between the two countries since 2020. With disengagement finalised, both sides are set to initiate coordinated patrols in their respective territories, signalling a cautious yet positive step toward stability in the region.
The disengagement process, aimed at restoring the pre-April 2020 status quo, represents a diplomatic milestone for both nations as they seek to rebuild trust after years of standoff and tension along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
Indian Army sources revealed that ground commanders from both sides will maintain an open line of communication to ensure smooth coordination. The tradition of exchanging sweets during Diwali is also expected to resume, adding a touch of goodwill to the recent progress.
This breakthrough comes as China’s Foreign Ministry confirmed that Chinese and Indian troops are engaged in what it described as “relevant work” at the border as per recent agreements.
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian stated that this process is progressing smoothly, an indication that both countries are committed to the terms laid out in the recent agreement.
When asked about specific actions at friction points, Lin emphasised that frontier troops from both nations are moving forward with the resolution of border issues according to the latest understandings.
The agreement to implement coordinated patrolling along the LAC was publicly acknowledged by the Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) on October 21. This pact represents the culmination of years of dialogue and negotiation aimed at de-escalating one of the most prolonged military standoffs in recent memory.
The disengagement plan, which emphasises restraint and gradual confidence-building measures, was influenced by a series of high-level discussions, including talks between Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Chinese President Xi Jinping.
The initial breakthrough was achieved during the BRICS Summit, where Prime Minister Modi and President Xi discussed ways to enhance border stability. Following this, the MEA made a formal announcement, outlining the new patrolling arrangements in Eastern Ladakh, which aim to prevent future confrontations by delineating controlled patrolling zones.
The border dispute, which erupted in April 2020 due to aggressive military activities by China along the eastern Ladakh LAC, led to a protracted deadlock that tested both diplomatic and military relations.
The standoff saw a rapid mobilisation of troops and military assets from both sides, underscoring the strategic importance of the region for both nations.
Over the past four years, multiple rounds of military and diplomatic talks have been held, underscoring the complexity of the conflict and the determination of both sides to find a peaceful solution.
The disengagement agreement and subsequent coordinated patrolling reflect a cautious optimism. While these steps are undoubtedly positive, officials on both sides acknowledge the challenges of managing the vast and rugged terrain of the LAC, where accidental incursions have historically triggered clashes.
The regular communication between ground commanders and the establishment of controlled patrolling routines are expected to act as preventative measures against potential escalations.
Both India and China have reiterated their commitment to regional stability and the maintenance of peaceful borders. Indian and Chinese officials continue to engage in diplomatic discussions aimed at finalising additional measures to maintain calm along the LAC, underscoring a mutual understanding of the broader implications of peace and stability for the region.
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