The Karnataka Government announced on Sunday its decision to release only 8,000 cusecs of water from the Cauvery River to Tamil Nadu, rather than the previously stipulated one thousand million cubic metres of water. This decision came after an all-party meeting held at Vidhana Soudha in Bengaluru to address the directives of the Cauvery Water Regulation Committee (CWRC).
The meeting was attended by prominent state leaders, including Chief Minister Siddaramaiah, Deputy Chief Minister DK Shivakumar, BJP leader CT Ravi, and other key figures. Chief Minister Siddaramaiah stated that the consensus from the meeting was to limit the water release to 8,000 cusecs daily and to appeal before the CWMA, considering the current water availability.
CM Siddaramaiah explained that the decision was based on the collective opinion that releasing one TMC of water daily to Tamil Nadu was not feasible. Instead, they would release 8,000 cusecs per day and reassess the situation if rainfall improves water availability. This decision aims to balance compliance with regulatory authorities and safeguard Karnataka's water interests.
Deputy Chief Minister DK Shivakumar echoed this sentiment, emphasising the state's water shortage. He noted that the regulatory authority had initially mandated the release of one TMC of water. However, given the 30% water deficit, Karnataka has opted to release 8,000 cusecs daily while appealing to the monitoring committee. The state aims to respect regulatory decisions while also protecting the needs of its farmers.
This decision comes against a backdrop of a severe water crisis that gripped Bengaluru and other parts of Karnataka earlier this year. In March 2024, the water crisis affected 7,082 villages across Karnataka and 1,193 wards, including those in Bengaluru Urban district.
An assessment by the government in February highlighted that many areas, particularly Tumakuru district and Uttara Kannada, were facing significant water shortages. In Bengaluru Urban district alone, 174 villages and 120 wards were identified as vulnerable to a drinking water crisis.
The current decision reflects Karnataka's ongoing struggle to manage its water resources amid competing demands and environmental challenges. The state leaders' emphasis on a balanced approach aims to ensure that both regulatory compliance and local needs are addressed. As Karnataka continues to navigate its water management challenges, the focus remains on sustainable solutions that consider both immediate and long-term needs.
The discussions at the all-party meeting underscore the complexity of water management issues in the region. With varying opinions and interests at play, the state's leadership is tasked with making decisions that balance regulatory requirements with the pressing needs of its citizens and agricultural community. The commitment to releasing 8,000 cusecs daily while appealing for further consideration reflects an effort to navigate these challenges pragmatically.
Looking ahead, Karnataka's approach to water management will likely continue to involve careful assessment and collaboration with various stakeholders. The state's leadership will need to remain vigilant in monitoring water levels and adjusting strategies as necessary to address both current shortages and future demands.
The ongoing efforts to manage water resources effectively will be crucial in ensuring the well-being of Karnataka's residents and the sustainability of its agricultural sector.
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