In a significant archaeological discovery, a 472-year-old stone inscription dating back to the Vijayanagara Empire has been unearthed deep within the Seshachalam forests, Andhra Pradesh, shedding new light on the religious and administrative practices of the 16th century. The inscription was discovered by officials of the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) during a two-day exploration at Sadashivakona in Vadamalapeta Mandal. Carved on a large rock surface in Telugu, Kannada, and Tamil scripts, it has been dated to July 31, 1554 CE.
According to ASI experts, the inscription documents a visit by Vijayanagara emperor Sadashiva Raya to the sacred Papavinashanam Tirtha at Sadashivakona. It records that the ruler took a ritual dip at the site and subsequently ordered the construction of a Shiva temple and a monastery.
The inscription also provides valuable insights into temple administration during the Vijayanagara period. It notes that revenue collected as Kanika tax from lands attached to the Parashurameshwara Temple at Gudimallam was allocated for daily prayer rituals and offerings at the newly established shrine. The responsibility for managing these activities was entrusted to Sadashiva Basavanna Odeya.
Historians believe the inscription was authored by Peddayya, son of Chembaperiya, who served as the Karanam (temple accountant and scribe) at Gudimallam. The use of three languages highlights the cultural diversity and administrative sophistication of the Vijayanagara Empire.
Archaeologists have described the find as highly significant, as it provides direct historical evidence of Emperor Sadashiva Raya’s association with the region while offering deeper insights into religious patronage and governance practices of the era.
The discovery has sparked renewed interest among historians and researchers, who believe that the Seshachalam forests may still conceal several unexplored archaeological treasures. Experts note that while the forests are known for their rich biodiversity, they continue to reveal important remnants of South India’s cultural and historical legacy.
The ASI is expected to conduct further surveys in the region to identify additional inscriptions, monuments, and historical structures that may be hidden within the dense forest landscape.
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