Poomani, also known as Pulithurai Manickavasagam, the Sahitya Akademi Award-winning Tamil writer renowned for bringing the lives of rural communities—particularly those from the arid regions of southern Tamil Nadu—to the forefront of literature, passed away on Sunday (July 12) night following health complications. He was 79.
His mortal remains were taken from Chennai to his hometown of Kovilpatti in Thoothukudi district on Monday. Tamil Nadu Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay announced that the celebrated writer would be accorded full State honours at his funeral.
Poomani earned widespread acclaim for his powerful depiction of the lives, struggles, traditions and social realities of people from the Karisal (arid) belt of southern Tamil Nadu. His writings stood out for their authentic portrayal of rural society, regional dialects and historical events, making him one of the most respected voices in modern Tamil literature.
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Among his most celebrated works was Agnaadi, an epic novel chronicling the lives of marginalised communities, particularly the Pallar and Vannar communities, against the backdrop of Tamil Nadu's evolving social and political landscape.
The novel spans the period from the 19th century to the assassination of former Prime Minister Indira Gandhi in 1984. It examines caste relations, agrarian life, the growth of the matchbox industry, the conversion of Dalit communities to Christianity and the influence of the Ettayapuram Zamindari. Poomani received the Sahitya Akademi Award in 2014 for Agnaadi, cementing his place among Tamil literature's finest writers.
Another landmark work by Poomani was the novel Vekkai, which was adapted into the acclaimed Tamil film Asuran, directed by Vetrimaaran and starring Dhanush. The National Award-winning film introduced his literary legacy to a wider audience and inspired a new generation of readers to explore his works.
Meanwhile, Chief Minister C. Joseph Vijay expressed profound grief over Poomani's passing, saying his writings enriched Tamil literature by capturing the spirit of the Karisal region, the lives of ordinary people and important historical realities.
The Chief Minister announced that Poomani's final rites would be conducted with full State honours in recognition of his immense contribution to Tamil literature. DMK president and former Chief Minister M.K. Stalin paid tribute to Poomani, describing him as a pioneering voice of Karisal literature who preserved the region's language, culture and social history through his remarkable body of work.
DMK deputy general secretary and MP Kanimozhi also expressed her condolences, saying Poomani's literary journey spanning more than five decades had left an enduring impact on Tamil realism and influenced generations of contemporary writers.