The West Bengal government is set to introduce a stringent new legislation aimed at curbing hooliganism and anti-social activities across the state. Titled The West Bengal Public Safety and Control of Anti-Social Activities Bill, 2026, the proposed law is expected to be tabled in the Statec on June 29, barring any unforeseen developments.
Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari had earlier announced the government’s intention to bring such a bill while addressing the Assembly. According to official sources, the administration has now expedited steps to implement the proposal, citing growing concerns over public safety and the limitations of existing legal provisions.
The ‘Statement of Objects and Reasons’ of the Bill underscores that current laws are insufficient to effectively tackle anti-social elements. It emphasises the need for stronger legal mechanisms to safeguard ordinary citizens and prevent organised unlawful activities.
One of the most stringent provisions of the Bill is the power granted to authorities to confiscate assets linked to anti-social activities. As per Section 17, police officials, acting under orders from the state government or an authorised authority, may enter and search any premises. They are empowered to seize cash, documents, or property suspected of being used, or likely to be used, for unlawful purposes.
Further tightening the legal framework, Section 6 provides that if an accused individual absconds after the issuance of an arrest warrant, the police may approach a First Class Judicial Magistrate or the Chief Judicial Magistrate. In such cases, the fugitive’s assets may be attached in accordance with the provisions of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023.
The Bill also lays down clear definitions of terms such as “goonda” and “anti-social activity.” Individuals who create fear among the public, engage in illegal occupation of property, or disrupt normal life will fall under its ambit. Activities causing significant loss to the state exchequer — including illegal mining, unauthorised sand extraction, and wildlife-related offenses — are also categorised as anti-social acts. Additionally, individuals accused under laws such as the Arms Act (1959), the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act (1985), the Immoral Traffic (Prevention) Act (1956), and the Explosives Act (1908) will be classified as ‘goondas’ under the proposed legislation.
The Bill grants special powers of preventive detention to the authorities. Under Section 3, the state government may order the detention of an individual based on a report from a police officer of the rank of Superintendent of Police or above. Section 12 stipulates that such detention may extend up to 12 months. The order will be enforceable throughout the state, and detainees will be held in designated correctional facilities.
To ensure legal oversight, the Bill mandates the formation of an Advisory Board under Section 8. The Board will be headed by a sitting or former High Court judge, along with two other members qualified to serve as High Court judges. Notably, Section 10 states that detainees will generally not have the right to legal representation before the Board unless specifically permitted.
The legislation also includes strict penalties for those aiding anti-social elements. Individuals found harboring or assisting persons subject to detention or externment orders may face imprisonment of up to two years along with fines. As per Section 19, all offenses under the Act will be cognisable and non-bailable.
If enacted, the Bill is expected to mark a significant step in strengthening law enforcement and maintaining public order in the state, while also sparking discussions on the balance between security and civil liberties.
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