Amid rising tensions between the United States and Iran, the virtual US Embassy in Iran on Friday warned its citizens to “leave Iran immediately” as the government there “continues to restrict access to mobile, landline, and national internet networks”.
“Leave Iran now. Have a plan for departing Iran that does not rely on US government help. Flight cancellations and disruptions are possible with little warning. Check directly with your airlines for updates. If you cannot leave, find a secure location within your residence or another safe building. Have a supply of food, water, medications, and other essential items,” the statement said.
The advisory noted that Tehran’s government had increased security measures, including closing roads and limiting public transportation, so flight cancellations should be expected, in which case US citizens may consider departing Iran by land to Armenia or Turkiye. It also asked its citizens to avoid demonstrations and keep a “low profile”.
“Avoid demonstrations, keep a low profile, and stay aware of your surroundings. Monitor local media for breaking news. Be prepared to adjust your plans. Keep your phone charged and maintain communication with family and friends to inform them of your status. Enroll in the Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) to receive the latest updates on security in Iran,” the statement further said, adding that all US-Iranian dual nationals “must exit Iran on Iranian passports”.
The Iranian government does not recognise dual nationality and treats US-Iranian dual nationals solely as Iranian citizens, putting them at significant risk of questioning, arrest, and detention in Iran.
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“Showing a US passport or demonstrating connections to the United States can be reason enough for Iranian authorities to detain someone. US citizens who do not have a valid US passport in their possession should apply for one at the nearest US embassy or consulate after departing Iran,” the advisory stated.
It further warned them that the US government cannot guarantee their safety if they choose to depart using the following options. “You should leave only if you believe it is safe to do so,” the advisory said in its stringent warning.
As of Thursday, the Armenian land border at Agarak/Norduz remained open. But, US citizens entering Armenia from Iran need a valid US passport and may stay for up to 180 days visa-free.
However, US dual-nationals who plan to enter Armenia on an American, Iranian, or Armenian passport do not require advance approval.
The Turkish land border crossings with Iran are also open (Gurbulak/Bazargan, Kapikoy/Razi, and Esendere/Serow) and US citizens entering Turkiye from Iran need a valid US passport and may stay for up to 90 days visa-free. US dual-nationals who plan to enter Turkiye on an American, Iranian, or Turkish passport do not require advance approval.
Turkmenistan’s land borders are open as well, but US citizens need special authorisation from the Government of Turkmenistan before approaching the border. The US Embassy Ashgabat must facilitate this approval.
Azerbaijan’s land borders, on the other hand, are closed to routine traffic, and entry requires prior approval from the Government of Azerbaijan.
US citizens have also been asked not to travel to Afghanistan, Iraq, or the Pakistan-Iran border area since the US government does not have diplomatic or consular relations with the Islamic Republic of Iran. The Swiss government, acting through its embassy in Tehran, serves as the protecting power for US interests in Iran.
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