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Searched Tag: evolution
Cacti offer clues to evolutionary mystery

Cacti offer clues to evolutionary mystery

March 26, 2026, 12:37 PM - 5 min read

Cacti are icons of slow growth. A towering saguaro may take a decade to reach an inch tall and the psychedelic peyote takes decades to mature. Yet the cactus family is one of the fastest-evolving plant groups on Earth. Over the past 20 to 35 million years, around 1,850 cacti species have come into existence. Although this sounds slow, in geological time it is the blink of an eye.

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How constant modern noise is rewiring our brains

How constant modern noise is rewiring our brains

March 2, 2026, 12:51 PM - 6 min read

There are upsides to this modern soundscape. In busy workplaces or homes, shaping the auditory environment can restore a sense of control and reduce disturbance – especially from intelligible speech. What we listen to can be a key tool for emotional self-regulation.

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Can African penguins be brought back from the brink?

Can African penguins be brought back from the brink?

February 25, 2026, 02:27 PM - 6 min read

This species was once abundant along the coasts of South Africa and Namibia. But the population has fallen by about 78 per cent over the last 30 years.

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Deep-earth ‘drip’ solves 150-year-old river mystery

Deep-earth ‘drip’ solves 150-year-old river mystery

February 11, 2026, 12:44 PM - 6 min read

The story of the Green River shows that processes deep within the Earth can have profound impacts for life on the surface.

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Does the hope of ‘resurrection’ make extinction acceptable?

Does the hope of ‘resurrection’ make extinction acceptable?

February 6, 2026, 01:25 PM - 6 min read

Claims that de-extinction can reverse extinction are misleading. Genetic engineering can introduce lost traits from an extinct species into a closely related living species and restore lost ecological functions, but it can’t re-create the extinct species. Problems arise when companies present these limits cautiously within the scientific community but make stronger claims in public-facing communication.

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Great white sharks morph into ‘bone-slicers’ as they mature

Great white sharks morph into ‘bone-slicers’ as they mature

January 29, 2026, 04:25 PM - 6 min read

Shark teeth are also disposable—they are constantly replaced throughout their lives, like a conveyor belt pushing a new tooth forward roughly every few weeks.

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Sand grains solve Stonehenge mystery

Sand grains solve Stonehenge mystery

January 26, 2026, 02:31 PM - 5 min read

A new study demonstrates the stones did not arrive through natural ice movement.

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Private land found to be crucial refuge for rare frogs

Private land found to be crucial refuge for rare frogs

January 21, 2026, 03:55 PM - 5 min read

Frogs are one of the most threatened groups of animals on the planet. One in five species of Australian frogs—almost 50 species—are threatened with extinction. Disease, habitat loss and climate change are their greatest threats.

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Eat oysters, save reefs

Eat oysters, save reefs

December 23, 2025, 01:00 PM - 6 min read

Rebuilding shellfish reefs won’t fix it — but alongside catchment management, seagrass restoration, fisheries management and improved monitoring and climate action, it is a powerful tool.

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Your dog isn't prepping for the apocalypse

Your dog isn't prepping for the apocalypse

November 27, 2025, 01:32 PM - 5 min read

Dogs aren’t stockpiling their food due to anxiety about impending disaster. Instead, they’re revealing how their evolutionary past still shapes modern behaviours.

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The long legs and neck of giraffes decoded

The long legs and neck of giraffes decoded

November 9, 2025, 01:30 PM - 4 min read

In a new study, researchers quantified the energy cost of pumping blood for a typical adult giraffe and compared it to what it would be in an imaginary animal with short legs but a longer neck to reach the same treetop height.

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Male and female brains show different gene activity

Male and female brains show different gene activity

November 7, 2025, 03:40 PM - 6 min read

Sex differences in brain gene activity appear early in the development of the foetus, long before puberty or even the formation of testes and ovaries.

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